Sterliate Educations

Add New Topic

Chapter Details

Select Subject

Display Order

Topic Title

Content Details

<div jsname="bVEB4e" class="wWOJcd" aria-controls="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_8" aria-expanded="true" aria-labelledby="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_7" role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="AWEk5c" style="align-items: center; display: flex; max-height: none; min-height: 0px; position: relative; width: 652px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><div jsname="jIA8B" class="iDjcJe IX9Lgd wwB5gf" aria-hidden="true" id="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_7" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: inherit; display: -webkit-box; flex: 1 1 0%; -webkit-line-clamp: unset; margin: 12px 0px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 16px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);">Which is MS-DOS operating system?</div><div jsname="Q8Kwad" class="YsGUOb" style="background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,.54)\" d=\"M16.59 8.59L12 13.17 7.41 8.59 6 10l6 6 6-6z\"></path></svg>"); display: inline-block; height: 24px; width: 24px; margin-top: -1px; transform: rotateZ(-180deg);"></div><div jsname="K8Pnod" class="r21Kzd" data-hveid="CC4QAQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQuk56BAguEAE" style="height: 42px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 652px; visibility: hidden;"></div></div><div jsname="rozPHf" class="MBtdbb" id="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_8" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQ7NUEegQILhAD" style="position: absolute; width: 652px; color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><div class="ymu2Hb" jsslot="" style="position: relative;"><div jsname="oQYOj" class="t0bRye r2fjmd" id="_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_43" data-hveid="CC4QBA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQu04oAHoECC4QBA" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1;"><div id="8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk__29"><div class="wDYxhc NFQFxe oHglmf xzPb7d" data-md="32" data-hveid="CCcQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQ4dMGegQIJxAA" style="clear: none;"><div class="kno-mrg-si kno-mrg kno-swp" id="media_result_group" data-hveid="CCcQAQ" style="position: relative; overflow: visible; float: right; margin-left: 20px; padding: 0px;"><div class="kno-fiu kno-liu"><div jsmodel="Wn3aEc" data-count="1" data-hveid="CB8QAA"><div></div><div><div jsmodel="" jscontroller="fhcUyb" jsaction="PdWSXe:h5M12e;rcuQ6b:npT2md;eJDJ0e:mRGGY;vGTXyb:T2P31d" jsdata="X2sNs;_;CODsYE"><div class="RYdNQb" data-h="130" data-nr="1" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQyQ0oAHoECB8QAQ" style="border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px;"><div jsname="dTDiAc" class="eA0Zlc WghbWd ivg-i PZPZlf img-kc-m GMCzAd" jscontroller="E19wJb" jsdata="XZxcdf;qSuT4bH8riUkEM;CODsYU" aria-hidden="true" data-attrid="image" data-docid="qSuT4bH8riUkEM" data-lpage="https://www.britannica.com/technology/MS-DOS" data-ni="1" data-ref-docid="wA7EY-1zBg7uEM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md;tuz4af:RrAr1;nptbHe:XEuVS;h5M12e;qWWJ8e:.CLIENT" data-hveid="CCQQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQzkx6BAgkEAA" style="vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 16px; position: relative; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;"><div role="button" tabindex="0" style="outline: 0px;"><div data-bla="" class="uhHOwf BYbUcd" style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; height: 160px; width: 182px;"><img alt="what is ms dos operating system के लिए इमेज परिणाम" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSKb7VPSgQrcfULMqYD_N0jW4_qamKFepBCW8NzllY9bA&s" jscontroller="R3fhkb" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md;BUYwVb:QT8fkf;LsLGHf:iSvHDf;DdQV6c:QT8fkf" style="display: block; height: 160px; width: 183px;"></div></div><div jsname="tdeeNb"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk__32"><div class="wDYxhc" data-md="61" style="clear: none;"><div class="LGOjhe" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" role="heading" data-hveid="CC8QAA" style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="hgKElc" style="padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;">MS-DOS, in full <b>Microsoft Disk Operating System</b>, the dominant operating system for the personal computer (PC) throughout the 1980s.</span></span></div><div class="LGOjhe" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" role="heading" data-hveid="CC8QAA" style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="hgKElc" style="padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;"><div jsname="bVEB4e" class="wWOJcd" aria-controls="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_4" aria-expanded="true" aria-labelledby="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_3" role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="AWEk5c" style="align-items: center; display: flex; max-height: none; min-height: 0px; position: relative; width: 652px; outline: 0px; font-size: medium;"><div jsname="jIA8B" class="iDjcJe IX9Lgd wwB5gf" aria-hidden="true" id="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_3" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: inherit; display: -webkit-box; flex: 1 1 0%; -webkit-line-clamp: unset; margin: 12px 0px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 16px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);">What is difference between MS-DOS and Windows?</div><div jsname="Q8Kwad" class="YsGUOb" style="background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,.54)\" d=\"M16.59 8.59L12 13.17 7.41 8.59 6 10l6 6 6-6z\"></path></svg>"); display: inline-block; height: 24px; width: 24px; margin-top: -1px; transform: rotateZ(-180deg);"></div><div jsname="K8Pnod" class="r21Kzd" data-hveid="CCkQAQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQuk56BAgpEAE" style="height: 42px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 652px; visibility: hidden;"></div></div><div jsname="rozPHf" class="MBtdbb" id="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_4" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQ7NUEegQIKRAD" style="position: absolute; width: 652px; font-size: medium;"><div class="ymu2Hb" jsslot="" style="position: relative;"><div jsname="oQYOj" class="t0bRye r2fjmd" id="_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_37" data-hveid="CCkQBA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQu04oAHoECCkQBA" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1;"><div id="8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk__35"><div class="wDYxhc" data-md="135" style="clear: none;"><div class="Crs1tb" data-hveid="CCsQAA"><div class="iKJnec" aria-level="3" role="heading" style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;">DOS is popular as a command line operating system. Windows are widely known as the graphical operating systems. 8. DOS does not support multimedia such as games, songs, movies, etc.</div><div class="iKJnec" aria-level="3" role="heading" style="font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><div jsname="bVEB4e" class="wWOJcd" aria-controls="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_6" aria-expanded="true" aria-labelledby="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_5" role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="AWEk5c" style="align-items: center; display: flex; max-height: none; min-height: 0px; position: relative; width: 652px; outline: 0px; font-size: medium;"><div jsname="jIA8B" class="iDjcJe IX9Lgd wwB5gf" aria-hidden="true" id="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_5" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: inherit; display: -webkit-box; flex: 1 1 0%; -webkit-line-clamp: unset; margin: 12px 0px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 16px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);">What is MS-DOS and why it is used for?</div><div jsname="Q8Kwad" class="YsGUOb" style="background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,.54)\" d=\"M16.59 8.59L12 13.17 7.41 8.59 6 10l6 6 6-6z\"></path></svg>"); display: inline-block; height: 24px; width: 24px; margin-top: -1px; transform: rotateZ(-180deg);"></div><div jsname="K8Pnod" class="r21Kzd" data-hveid="CCwQAQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQuk56BAgsEAE" style="height: 42px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 652px; visibility: hidden;"></div></div><div jsname="rozPHf" class="MBtdbb" id="exacc_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_6" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQ7NUEegQILBAD" style="position: absolute; width: 652px; font-size: medium;"><div class="ymu2Hb" jsslot="" style="position: relative;"><div jsname="oQYOj" class="t0bRye r2fjmd" id="_8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk_39" data-hveid="CCwQBA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQu04oAHoECCwQBA" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1;"><div id="8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk__38"><div class="wDYxhc NFQFxe oHglmf xzPb7d" data-md="32" data-hveid="CCIQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQ4dMGegQIIhAA" style="clear: none;"><div class="kno-mrg-si kno-mrg kno-swp" id="media_result_group" data-hveid="CCIQAQ" style="position: relative; overflow: visible; float: right; margin-left: 20px; padding: 0px;"><div class="kno-fiu kno-liu"><div jsmodel="Wn3aEc" data-count="1" data-hveid="CBwQAA"><div></div><div><div jsmodel="" jscontroller="fhcUyb" jsaction="PdWSXe:h5M12e;rcuQ6b:npT2md;eJDJ0e:mRGGY;vGTXyb:T2P31d" jsdata="X2sNs;_;CODsYM"><div class="RYdNQb" data-h="130" data-nr="1" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQyQ0oAHoECBwQAQ" style="border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px;"><div jsname="dTDiAc" class="eA0Zlc WghbWd ivg-i PZPZlf img-kc-m GMCzAd" jscontroller="E19wJb" jsdata="XZxcdf;nRv408B-ynRuwM;CODsYY" aria-hidden="true" data-attrid="image" data-docid="nRv408B-ynRuwM" data-lpage="https://www.techopedia.com/definition/8445/microsoft-disk-operating-system-ms-dos" data-ni="1" data-ref-docid="g8Z1CpnZmLv2rM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md;tuz4af:RrAr1;nptbHe:XEuVS;h5M12e;qWWJ8e:.CLIENT" data-hveid="CCUQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiKp9XcmtX7AhW6cWwGHbzZAZAQzkx6BAglEAA" style="vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 16px; position: relative; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;"><div role="button" tabindex="0" style="outline: 0px;"><div data-bla="" class="uhHOwf BYbUcd" style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; height: 112px; width: 217px;"><img alt="what is ms dos operating system के लिए इमेज परिणाम" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQucGy6BE2IaHZSvs86PlqiNY1n2mKIgMiQSnJTHcrH&s" jscontroller="R3fhkb" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md;BUYwVb:QT8fkf;LsLGHf:iSvHDf;DdQV6c:QT8fkf" style="display: block; height: 112px; width: 224px;"></div></div><div jsname="tdeeNb"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="8-6GY8rhB7rjseMPvLOHgAk__41"><div class="wDYxhc" data-md="61" style="clear: none;"><div class="LGOjhe" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" role="heading" data-hveid="CC0QAA" style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="hgKElc" style="padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;">The Microsoft Disk Operating System (MS-DOS) is <b>an operating system developed for PCs with x86 microprocessors</b>. It is a command-line-based system, where all commands are entered in text form and there is no graphical user interface. MS-DOS was the most commonly used member of the family of disk operating systems.</span></span></div><div class="LGOjhe" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" role="heading" data-hveid="CC0QAA" style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="hgKElc" style="padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;"><h2 role="heading" aria-level="2" class="mb-3" id="what-does-microsoft-disk-operating-system-ms-dos-mean" style="font-family: Poppins, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.875rem; color: rgb(66, 66, 66);">What Does Microsoft Disk Operating System (MS-DOS) Mean?</h2><p style="color: rgb(66, 66, 66); font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The Microsoft Disk Operating System (MS-DOS) is an operating system developed for PCs with x86 microprocessors. It is a command-line-based system, where all commands are entered in text form and there is no graphical user interface.</p><p style="color: rgb(66, 66, 66); font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">MS-DOS was the most commonly used member of the family of disk operating systems. It was the main choice as an operating system for IBM PC-compatible computer systems during the 1980s to mid-1990s. MS-DOS was gradually replaced by system's with graphical user interfaces, particularly Microsoft Windows.</p><div jsname="bVEB4e" class="wWOJcd" aria-controls="exacc_UPCGY-H8CtePseMPqqGe2AY_2" aria-expanded="true" aria-labelledby="exacc_UPCGY-H8CtePseMPqqGe2AY_1" role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="AWEk5c" style="align-items: center; display: flex; max-height: none; min-height: 0px; position: relative; width: 652px; outline: 0px; font-size: medium;"><div jsname="jIA8B" class="iDjcJe IX9Lgd wwB5gf" aria-hidden="true" id="exacc_UPCGY-H8CtePseMPqqGe2AY_1" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: inherit; display: -webkit-box; flex: 1 1 0%; -webkit-line-clamp: unset; margin: 12px 0px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 16px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);">What is MS-DOS and its type?</div><div jsname="Q8Kwad" class="YsGUOb" style="background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,.54)\" d=\"M16.59 8.59L12 13.17 7.41 8.59 6 10l6 6 6-6z\"></path></svg>"); display: inline-block; height: 24px; width: 24px; margin-top: -1px; transform: rotateZ(-180deg);"></div><div jsname="K8Pnod" class="r21Kzd" data-hveid="CEQQAQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwjh5I2DnNX7AhXXR2wGHaqQB2sQuk56BAhEEAE" style="height: 42px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 652px; visibility: hidden;"></div></div><div jsname="rozPHf" class="MBtdbb" id="exacc_UPCGY-H8CtePseMPqqGe2AY_2" data-ved="2ahUKEwjh5I2DnNX7AhXXR2wGHaqQB2sQ7NUEegQIRBAD" style="position: absolute; width: 652px; font-size: medium;"><div class="ymu2Hb" jsslot="" style="position: relative;"><div jsname="oQYOj" class="t0bRye r2fjmd" id="_UPCGY-H8CtePseMPqqGe2AY_43" data-hveid="CEQQBA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjh5I2DnNX7AhXXR2wGHaqQB2sQu04oAHoECEQQBA" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1;"><div id="UPCGY-H8CtePseMPqqGe2AY__42"><div class="wDYxhc NFQFxe oHglmf xzPb7d" data-md="32" data-hveid="CEkQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjh5I2DnNX7AhXXR2wGHaqQB2sQ4dMGegQISRAA" style="clear: none;"><div class="kno-mrg-si kno-mrg kno-swp" id="media_result_group" data-hveid="CEkQAQ" style="position: relative; overflow: visible; float: right; margin-left: 20px; padding: 0px;"><div class="kno-fiu kno-liu"><div jsmodel="Wn3aEc" data-count="1" data-hveid="CEcQAA"><div></div><div><div jsmodel="" jscontroller="fhcUyb" jsaction="PdWSXe:h5M12e;rcuQ6b:npT2md;eJDJ0e:mRGGY;vGTXyb:T2P31d" jsdata="X2sNs;_;Ces5bg"><div class="RYdNQb" data-h="130" data-nr="1" data-ved="2ahUKEwjh5I2DnNX7AhXXR2wGHaqQB2sQyQ0oAHoECEcQAQ" style="border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px;"><div jsname="dTDiAc" class="eA0Zlc WghbWd ivg-i PZPZlf img-kc-m GMCzAd" jscontroller="E19wJb" jsdata="XZxcdf;LUEAgOpBfPC6cM;Ces5bc" aria-hidden="true" data-attrid="image" data-docid="LUEAgOpBfPC6cM" data-lpage="https://www.javatpoint.com/ms-dos-operating-system" data-ni="1" data-ref-docid="p_8oG-jjporAjM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md;tuz4af:RrAr1;nptbHe:XEuVS;h5M12e;qWWJ8e:.CLIENT" data-hveid="CEgQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjh5I2DnNX7AhXXR2wGHaqQB2sQzkx6BAhIEAA" style="vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; margin: 0px 16px; position: relative; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;"><div role="button" tabindex="0" style="outline: 0px;"><div data-bla="" class="uhHOwf BYbUcd" style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; height: 160px; width: 163px;"><img alt="What is MS-DOS and why it is used for? के लिए इमेज परिणाम" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQsADPSTvOqYKyQ-uSaIP7dcIiU5a-4eMeoLTDqMYh-ag&s" jscontroller="R3fhkb" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md;BUYwVb:QT8fkf;LsLGHf:iSvHDf;DdQV6c:QT8fkf" style="display: block; height: 160px; width: 171px; margin-left: -1px;"></div></div><div jsname="tdeeNb"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="UPCGY-H8CtePseMPqqGe2AY__47"><div class="wDYxhc" data-md="61" style="clear: none;"><div class="LGOjhe" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" role="heading" data-hveid="CEIQAA" style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="hgKElc" style="padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;">The MS-DOS commands are of two types, <b>internal command, and external command</b>. Internal Command: Internal commands are built-in commands of MS-DOS, stored in the command interpreter file (COMMAND.COM). These commands reside in memory if the system is at prompt (C:\>) level.</span></span></div><div class="LGOjhe" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" role="heading" data-hveid="CEIQAA" style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="hgKElc" style="padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;"><div jsname="bVEB4e" class="wWOJcd" aria-controls="exacc_a_CGY6-SK_eMseMPxLifYA_4" aria-expanded="true" aria-labelledby="exacc_a_CGY6-SK_eMseMPxLifYA_3" role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="AWEk5c" style="align-items: center; display: flex; max-height: none; min-height: 0px; position: relative; width: 652px; outline: 0px; font-size: medium;"><div jsname="jIA8B" class="iDjcJe IX9Lgd wwB5gf" aria-hidden="true" id="exacc_a_CGY6-SK_eMseMPxLifYA_3" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: inherit; display: -webkit-box; flex: 1 1 0%; -webkit-line-clamp: unset; margin: 12px 0px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 16px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);">What are three main files in DOS?</div><div jsname="Q8Kwad" class="YsGUOb" style="background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,.54)\" d=\"M16.59 8.59L12 13.17 7.41 8.59 6 10l6 6 6-6z\"></path></svg>"); display: inline-block; height: 24px; width: 24px; margin-top: -1px; transform: rotateZ(-180deg);"></div><div jsname="K8Pnod" class="r21Kzd" data-hveid="CAQQAQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwjv852QnNX7AhV3RmwGHUTcBwwQuk56BAgEEAE" style="height: 42px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 652px; visibility: hidden;"></div></div><div jsname="rozPHf" class="MBtdbb" id="exacc_a_CGY6-SK_eMseMPxLifYA_4" data-ved="2ahUKEwjv852QnNX7AhV3RmwGHUTcBwwQ7NUEegQIBBAD" style="position: absolute; width: 652px; font-size: medium;"><div class="ymu2Hb" jsslot="" style="position: relative;"><div jsname="oQYOj" class="t0bRye r2fjmd" id="_a_CGY6-SK_eMseMPxLifYA_6" data-hveid="CAQQBA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjv852QnNX7AhV3RmwGHUTcBwwQu04oAHoECAQQBA" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1;"><div id="a_CGY6-SK_eMseMPxLifYA__9"><div class="wDYxhc" data-md="61" style="clear: none;"><div class="LGOjhe" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" role="heading" data-hveid="CAkQAA" style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="hgKElc" style="padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;">The booting process of DOS mainly deals with loading three main system files of DOS into memory. These files are <b>IO.</b> <b>SYS, MSDOS.</b> <b>SYS and COMMAND.COM</b></span></span></div><div class="LGOjhe" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" role="heading" data-hveid="CAkQAA" style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="hgKElc" style="padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;"><div jsname="bVEB4e" class="wWOJcd" aria-controls="exacc_uPCGY8OnJruhseMP5O2niAI_4" aria-expanded="true" aria-labelledby="exacc_uPCGY8OnJruhseMP5O2niAI_3" role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="AWEk5c" style="align-items: center; display: flex; max-height: none; min-height: 0px; position: relative; width: 652px; outline: 0px; font-size: medium;"><div jsname="jIA8B" class="iDjcJe IX9Lgd wwB5gf" aria-hidden="true" id="exacc_uPCGY8OnJruhseMP5O2niAI_3" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; color: inherit; display: -webkit-box; flex: 1 1 0%; -webkit-line-clamp: unset; margin: 12px 0px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 16px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);">What is DOS command and its types?</div><div jsname="Q8Kwad" class="YsGUOb" style="background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg focusable=\"false\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"rgba(0,0,0,.54)\" d=\"M16.59 8.59L12 13.17 7.41 8.59 6 10l6 6 6-6z\"></path></svg>"); display: inline-block; height: 24px; width: 24px; margin-top: -1px; transform: rotateZ(-180deg);"></div><div jsname="K8Pnod" class="r21Kzd" data-hveid="CBUQAQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwjD4_S0nNX7AhW7UGwGHeT2CSEQuk56BAgVEAE" style="height: 42px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 652px; visibility: hidden;"></div></div><div jsname="rozPHf" class="MBtdbb" id="exacc_uPCGY8OnJruhseMP5O2niAI_4" data-ved="2ahUKEwjD4_S0nNX7AhW7UGwGHeT2CSEQ7NUEegQIFRAD" style="position: absolute; width: 652px; font-size: medium;"><div class="ymu2Hb" jsslot="" style="position: relative;"><div jsname="oQYOj" class="t0bRye r2fjmd" id="_uPCGY8OnJruhseMP5O2niAI_40" data-hveid="CBUQBA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjD4_S0nNX7AhW7UGwGHeT2CSEQu04oAHoECBUQBA" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1;"><div id="uPCGY8OnJruhseMP5O2niAI__21"><div class="wDYxhc" data-md="61" style="clear: none;"><div class="LGOjhe" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" role="heading" data-hveid="CBYQAA" style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="hgKElc" style="padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;">There are three types of MS-DOS commands: <b>Internal, External, and Recovery Console Commands</b>.</span></span></div><div class="LGOjhe" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" role="heading" data-hveid="CBYQAA" style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="hgKElc" style="padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;"><h2 class="h2" style="line-height: 1.3em; font-family: erdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(97, 11, 56); font-size: 25px; text-align: justify;">Features of DOS</h2><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">There are various features of the disk operating system. Some features of the operating system are as follows:</p><ol class="points" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><li style="padding: 0.2em; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 4px;">It is a free OS.</li><li style="padding: 0.2em; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 4px;">It doesn't support GUI.</li><li style="padding: 0.2em; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 4px;">It is a single-user OS.</li><li style="padding: 0.2em; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 4px;">It is a 16-bit OS.</li><li style="padding: 0.2em; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 4px;">The mouse could not be used to operate it, i.e., the input is provided via the basic system commands.</li><li style="padding: 0.2em; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 4px;">It aids make file management, e.g., creating, editing, deleting files, etc.</li><li style="padding: 0.2em; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 4px;">It has a text-based interface and relies on text and codes to function.</li></ol><h2 class="h2" style="line-height: 1.3em; font-family: erdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(97, 11, 56); font-size: 25px; text-align: justify;">DOS Commands</h2><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">DOS Commands are instructions that allow Windows users to conduct tasks on files and folders. As you may know, a file is a container for a collection of information or data, and a directory is a collection of files. These are case insensitive.</p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">The file name in MS-DOS is in 8dot format and broken into two parts - primary and secondary names. The primary name can be up to eight characters long, while the secondary name can be up to four characters with a dot. For example, in the filename Logo.jpg, the primary name is Logo, while the secondary name is .jpg. Secondary names are set for each type of file, so for system files, the secondary name is <span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">.sys</span>, and for text files, it is <span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">.txt</span>, etc. Special characters such as <span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">>, ., /, *, ?, |, &</span> Space are not permitted in file or directory names. Here is a list of the most common file types, along with their default secondary names:</p><table class="alt" style="width: 942.305px; border: 1px solid rgb(199, 204, 190); border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><th style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); font-size: 17px; font-family: "times new roman"; padding: 12px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">File name</th><th style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); font-size: 17px; font-family: "times new roman"; padding: 12px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Extension</th></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">Text file</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">.txt</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">Program file</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">.prg</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">Library file</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">.lib</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">Command file</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">.com</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">Batch file</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">.bat</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">System file</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">.sys</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">Executable file</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">.exe</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">Database file</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">.dbm</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 class="h2" style="line-height: 1.3em; font-family: erdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(97, 11, 56); font-size: 25px; text-align: justify;">Types of DOS Commands</h2><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">There are mainly two types of DOS Commands. These are as follows:</p><ol class="points" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><li style="padding: 0.2em; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 4px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">Internal Commands</span></li><li style="padding: 0.2em; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 4px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">External Commands</span></li></ol><h3 class="h3" style="line-height: 1.3em; font-family: erdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(97, 11, 75); font-size: 21px; text-align: justify;">Internal Commands</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">Internal commands</span> are loaded into the system memory during system booting. These internal commands may not be seen, modified, detected, or deleted because they do not exist in the form of a file. An internal command is the MS-DOS command stored in system memory and loaded from command.com or cmd.exe. Internal commands include <span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">MD, DATE, COPY, CD, TIME, COPR CON, TYPE,</span> etc.</p><h3 class="h3" style="line-height: 1.3em; font-family: erdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(97, 11, 75); font-size: 21px; text-align: justify;">External Commands</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">External commands</span> are stored in the system memory after system booting. These external commands may easily be viewed, changed, deleted, or copied as they are present in the form of a file. External commands include FORMAT<span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">, SYS, EDIT, PROMPT, COPY, PRINT, TREE, SORT,</span> etc.</p><h2 class="h2" style="line-height: 1.3em; font-family: erdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(97, 11, 56); font-size: 25px; text-align: justify;">Why are internal and external commands needed?</h2><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Internal commands are more common and essential to the functioning and use of Windows OS. They could be instantly accessible and always available in MS-DOS and Windows by embedding them in the command.com file.</p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">External commands are really effective. They help in the resolution of problems, the enhancement of performance, and the execution of other tasks. External commands typically need more resources than internal commands. These commands keep separate from internal commands aids to decrease the load on Windows. They could also be added to Windows at any time by copying the file containing the external command to the computer.</p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 11, 56); font-family: erdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 25px;"><u style=""><b>Commands of Disk Operating System</b></u></span></p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Here, you will learn the commands of the disk operating system. There are three types of MS-DOS commands: Internal, External, and Recovery Console Commands.</p><h3 class="h3" style="line-height: 1.3em; font-family: erdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(97, 11, 75); font-size: 21px; text-align: justify;"><u>Internal Commands</u></h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">There are various internal disk operating system commands. Some of the internal commands are as follows:</p><table class="alt" style="width: 942.305px; border: 1px solid rgb(199, 204, 190); border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><th style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); font-size: 17px; font-family: "times new roman"; padding: 12px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Commands</th><th style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); font-size: 17px; font-family: "times new roman"; padding: 12px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Description</th></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">assoc</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">It is used to view the file association.</span></td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">atmadm</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It lists the connections and addresses seen by the Windows ATM call manager.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">break</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to enable or disable the computer's breaking capability.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">call</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to call the batch file from another file.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">cd</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to modify the system directory.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">chdir</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to modify the system directory.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">cls</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to clear the system screen.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">cmd</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to open the command interpreter.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">color</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to modify the foreground and background color of the window screen.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">command</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to open the command interpreter.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">copy</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to copy one or more files to a different position.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">ctty</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to change the computer's input and output devices.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">date</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to see or change the system date.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">del</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to delete one or multiple files.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">delete</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to delete the file.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">dir</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to list the contents of one or multiple dictionaries.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">drivparm</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It allows overwriting of original device drivers.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">echo</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show messages and enables and disables echo.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">endlocal</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to halt the localization of environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">erase</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to erase the files from the system.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">exit</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to exit from the DOS command interpreter.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">for</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to Boolean used in the batch files.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">goto</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to move a batch file to a particular label or location.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">if</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It allows batch files to carry out conditional processing.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">lh</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to load a device driver into a large amount of memory.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">loadhigh</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to load a device driver into a large amount of memory.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">lock</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to lock the system's hard drive.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">md</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to make a new directory in the system.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">mkdir</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to make a new directory in the system.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">mklink</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to create a symbolic link.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">move</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to move one or multiple files from one directory to another.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">path</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to view and modify the path location of the system.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">pause</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used in batch files to stop the command's processing.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">popd</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">The popd command modifies the directory or network path that the pushd command has saved.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">prompt</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to view or change the DOS prompt.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">pushd</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to store a directory or network path so that it may be restored at any time.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">rd</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to remove an empty directory from the system.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">ren</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to rename a file in the system.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">rename</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to rename a file in the system.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">rmdir</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to remove an empty directory from the system.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">set</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to modify one variable or string to another.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">setlocal</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It enables modifications to be done to local contexts without affecting the rest of the system.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">shift</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used in batch programs to modify the location of replaceable parameters.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">start</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to start a specific window in Windows from the DOS prompt.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">switches</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to remove the add functions from the disk operating system.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">time</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to view and change the system time.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">title</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to change the title of the disk operating system window.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">type</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show the contents of files.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">unlock</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to unlock a system disk drive.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">ver</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to show the version of MS-DOS.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">verify</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It enables or disables the feature that determines whether files were properly written.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">vol</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show the volume information about the specified drive.</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 class="h3" style="line-height: 1.3em; font-family: erdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(97, 11, 75); font-size: 21px; text-align: justify;">External Commands</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">There are various external disk operating system commands. Some of the external commands are as follows:</p><table class="alt" style="width: 942.305px; border: 1px solid rgb(199, 204, 190); border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><th style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); font-size: 17px; font-family: "times new roman"; padding: 12px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Commands</th><th style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); font-size: 17px; font-family: "times new roman"; padding: 12px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Description</th></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">append</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It enables open files in a different directory as if they were in the current one.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">arp</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to display, add, and remove arp data from network devices.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">assign</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to assign a drive letter to a different letter.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">at</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to set a time for commands to be executed.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">attrib</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show and modify the file attributes.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">bcdedit</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to change the boot configuration data store.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">cacls</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to see and change file ACL's.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">chcp</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It supplements the international keyboard and character set knowledge.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">chkdsk</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to check the hard drive running FAT for errors.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">chkntfs</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to check the hard drive running NTFS for errors.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">choice</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to define a listing or various options within a batch file.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">clip</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to redirect the command line output to the windows clipboard.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">comp</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to compare the files.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">compact</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to compress and uncompress the files.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">control</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to open control panel icons from the DOS prompt.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">convert</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to convert FAT to NTFS.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">debug</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to debug utility applications that are written in assembly language to change hardware settings.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">defrag</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to rearrange the hard drive to aid with loading programs.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">deltree</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to delete one or multiple files and directories.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">diskcomp</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to compare a disk with another system disk.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">diskcopy</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to copy the information of one disk and put them on another.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">doskey</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to see and execute commands that were run in the past.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">driverquery</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show a list of installed device drivers.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">edit</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to see and edit files.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">edlin</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to see and edit files.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">emm386</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to load the extended memory manager.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">expand</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to expand a Microsoft Windows file back to its original format.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">extract</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to extract files from the Microsoft cabinets.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">fasthelp</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show a listing of MS-DOS commands and their information.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">fc</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to compare the files.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">fdisk</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to set up drive-by, create and manage partitions on the hard drive.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">find</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to search for text in the file.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">findstr</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to search for a text string within a file.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">format</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to delete and prepare a disk drive for another task.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">ftp</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to connect and work on an FTP server.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">graftabl</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">This command is used to show longer characters in graphics mode.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">help</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show a list of commands with their description.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">ifshlp.sys</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to the 32-bit file manager.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">ipconfig</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to see adapter settings and assigned values.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">keyb</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to modify the layout of the keyboard.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">label</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to modify the label of the disk drive.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">loadfix</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to load a program above the first 64 k.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">logoff</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to log off the current profile using the system.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">mem</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show the memory on the system.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">mode</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to modify the port or display setting.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">more</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show a single page at a time.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">msav</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used for early Microsoft virus scanners.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">msd</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used for disagnostics utility.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">mscdex</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to enable CD-ROM access from the MS-DOS.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">nbtstat</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show protocol statistics and current TCP and IP connections using NBT.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">net</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to update, fix, and view the network and its settings.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">netsh</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to configure static and dynamic network data from DOS.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">netstat</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show the TCP and IP network protocol statistics and data.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">nlsfunc</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to load country-specific data.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">pathping</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to see and locate locations of network latency.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">ping</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to test and send data to another network system.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">power</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to conserve power with portable systems.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">print</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to print data to a printer port.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">qbasic</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to open the qbasic.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">robocopy</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is a robust file command for the Windows command line.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">route</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to see and configure windows network route tables.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">runas</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It allows a user to execute a program as another user.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">sc</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to communicate with the Service Control Manager and services.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">scandisk</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to execute the ScanDisk utility.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">scanreg</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to scan the registry and recover the registry from errors.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">setver</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to modify the disk operating system version to trick older disk operating system programs.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">share</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to install support for file sharing and locking capabilities.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">shutdown</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to shut down the system from the DOS prompt.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">smartdrv</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to make a disk cache in conventional memory.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">sort</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to sort the input and shows the output to the window screen.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">subst</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to substitute a directory on the system for another drive letter.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">sys</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to transfer system files to the disk drive.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">telnet</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to telnet to another device from the prompt.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">tracert</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to see a network packets route over a network.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">tree</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to see a visual tree of the hard drive.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">undelete</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to undelete the file that was deleted.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">unformat</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to unformatted a system hard drive.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">xcopy</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to copy various files, directories, or drives from one position to another position.</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 class="h3" style="line-height: 1.3em; font-family: erdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(97, 11, 75); font-size: 21px; text-align: justify;">Recovery Console Commands</h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">There are various recovery console commands. Some of the recovery console commands are as follows:</p><table class="alt" style="width: 942.305px; border: 1px solid rgb(199, 204, 190); border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><th style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); font-size: 17px; font-family: "times new roman"; padding: 12px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Commands</th><th style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); font-size: 17px; font-family: "times new roman"; padding: 12px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Description</th></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">batch</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to execute various commands in a file.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">bootcfg</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It allows a user to view, change, and rebuild the boot.ini file.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">disable</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It disables the Windows system services or system drivers.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">enable</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It enables a disabled system service or system drivers.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">fixboot</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to create a new boot sector.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">fixmbr</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to create a new boot record to a system disk drive.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">fType</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to show or changes file types used in file extension associations.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">listsvc</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It shows the system services and system drivers.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">logon</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to list the installations and enable the administrator login.</td></tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inter-bold, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700;">map</span></td><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">It is used to display the device name of a drive.</td></tr></tbody></table></span></span></div><div class="LGOjhe" data-attrid="wa:/description" aria-level="3" role="heading" data-hveid="CBYQAA" style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"><span class="ILfuVd" lang="en" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="hgKElc" style="padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;"><table class="alt" style="width: 942.305px; border: 1px solid rgb(199, 204, 190); border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inter-regular, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(239, 241, 235);"><td style="border-color: rgb(199, 204, 190); text-align: justify; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; margin-left: 0px;">sSANTOSH KUMAR SINGH (STERLIATE EDUCATIONS _</td></tr></tbody></table></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Your order is placed

James Lemire

Your item is shipped

Salena Layfield

Add New Topic

Short Key List